Comprehensive Care Services

Palliative Care: Providing Relief and Comfort

Palliative care is specialized medical care that focuses on providing relief from pain and other symptoms of a serious illness. It can also help you cope with side effects from medical treatments. The availability of palliative care does not depend on whether your condition can be cured.

Palliative care teams aim to provide comfort and improve the quality of life for people and their families. This form of care is offered alongside other treatments a person may receive.

Smiling Happy Older Asian Father

Conditions Palliative Care Can Help With

Palliative care may be offered to people of any age with a serious or life-threatening illness. It can help adults and children living with illnesses such as:

  • Cancer
  • Heart disease
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Dementia
  • End-stage liver disease
  • Kidney failure - lung disease
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Stroke and other serious illnesses
  • Blood and bone marrow disorders requiring stem cell transplant

Symptoms Improved by Palliative Care

Symptoms that may be improved by palliative care include:

  • Pain
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Anxiety or nervousness
  • Depression or sadness
  • Constipation
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Loss of appetite
  • Fatigue
  • Trouble sleeping
Young Woman Giving an Elderly Woman
Young Asian Nurse With Old Asian Patient

Hospice Care: Comfort at the End of Life

Increasingly, people are choosing hospice care at the end of life. Hospice care focuses on the care, comfort, and quality of life of a person with a serious illness approaching the end of life.

At some point, it may not be possible to cure a serious illness, or a patient may choose not to undergo certain treatments. Hospice is designed for this situation. The patient beginning hospice care understands that their illness is not responding to medical attempts to cure it or slow the disease's progress.

Like palliative care, hospice provides comprehensive comfort care and support for the family, but, in hospice, attempts to cure the person's illness are stopped. Hospice is provided for a person with a terminal illness whose doctor believes he or she has six months or less to live if the illness runs its natural course.

Hospice Care Settings

Hospice is an approach to care, so it is not tied to a specific place. It can be offered in two settings — at home or in a facility such as a nursing home, hospital, or even in a separate hospice center.

Outdoor Group Portrait of Senior Friends
Home Caregiver Dressing Senior

In-Home Care: Professional Support at Home

Home care includes any professional support services that allow a person to live safely in their home. In-home care services can help someone who is aging and needs assistance to live independently; is managing chronic health issues; is recovering from a medical setback; or has special needs or a disability. Professional caregivers such as nurses, aides, and therapists provide short-term or long-term care in the home, depending on a person's needs.

The Benefits of Home Care

Home care can be the key to achieving the highest quality of life possible. It can enable safety, security, and increased independence; it can ease management of an ongoing medical condition; it can help avoid unnecessary hospitalization; it can aid with recovery after an illness, injury, or hospital stay—all through the care given in the comfort and familiarity of home. Home care can include:

  • Help with daily activities such as dressing and bathing
  • Assistance with safely managing tasks around the house
  • Companionship - Therapy and rehabilitative services
  • Short- or long-term nursing care for an illness, disease, or disability—including tracheostomy and ventilator care
Senior Asian Couple Grand Parents
Senior Woman With Stretch Band

Types of Home Care Services

Personal Care and Companionship services may include:

  • Assistance with self-care, such as grooming, bathing, dressing, and using the toilet
  • Enabling safety at home by assisting with ambulation, transfer (e.g., from bed to wheelchair, wheelchair to the toilet), and fall prevention
  • Assistance with meal planning and preparation, light housekeeping, laundry, errands, medication reminders, and escorting to appointments
  • Companionship and engaging in hobbies and activities

Private Duty, Nursing Care services may include:

  • Care for diseases and conditions such as Traumatic brain injury (TBI), Spinal cord injury (SCI), ALS, MS
  • Ventilator care
  • Tracheostomy care
  • Monitoring vital signs
  • Administering medications
  • Ostomy/gastrostomy care
  • Feeding tube care
  • Catheter care

Home Health Care services may include:

  • Short-term nursing services
  • Physical therapy
  • Occupational therapy
  • Speech-language pathology
  • Medical social work
  • Home health aide services

Assisted Living: Support in a Community Setting

Assisted living facilities offer accommodations, meals, supervision, security, and assistance with activities of daily living. Additional services may include medication management, nursing services, social activities, transportation, and more intensive memory care.

Old People Senior Man With Winter Seasonal Illness

Residential Care Homes: Personalized Care in a Home-Like Setting

Board and care homes, also known as residential care homes or group homes, offer personal assistance with basic daily tasks in a small, intimate community. They provide a home-like setting with private or shared rooms and public areas for residents to share.

Residential care homes offer personalized attention, a better staff-to-resident ratio, and a comfortable environment that feels more like home than a medical care facility. Services provided at a board and care home include assistance with activities of daily living, medication management, meals, social activities, transportation, and more.

Senior Woman With Her Caregiver at Home